지장보살의 의미와 가르침

 

compassion vow

The Meaning and Teachings of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva

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Introduction
Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva holds a unique position in Buddhism as a symbol of responsibility and unwavering compassion. Unlike bodhisattvas associated with enlightenment or wisdom, Ksitigarbha is defined by a profound vow: to remain with suffering beings until all are liberated. This commitment gives deep meaning to both the figure and the teachings associated with Ksitigarbha.

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Table of Contents

1. Who Is Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva

2. The Core Meaning Behind the Name

3. The Central Vow of Ksitigarbha

4. Teachings on Responsibility and Compassion

5. The Meaning of Ksitigarbha Today

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1. Who Is Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva
   Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva is revered in East Asian Buddhism as a protector of beings in suffering realms. Often associated with guiding souls after death, Ksitigarbha represents a form of compassion that does not turn away from darkness or hardship.

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2. The Core Meaning Behind the Name
   The name Ksitigarbha means “Earth Treasury” or “Earth Storehouse.” It symbolizes stability, patience, and the ability to hold and transform suffering. Just as the earth supports all life, Ksitigarbha embodies the strength to bear others’ pain without retreat.

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3. The Central Vow of Ksitigarbha
   Ksitigarbha is best known for the vow: “If hell is not empty, I will not become a Buddha.” This statement reflects the bodhisattva ideal taken to its extreme—placing the liberation of others above personal enlightenment. It teaches that compassion requires endurance, not escape.

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4. Teachings on Responsibility and Compassion
   The teachings of Ksitigarbha emphasize moral responsibility and ethical living. Rather than promising immediate relief, Ksitigarbha teaches that actions have consequences and that compassion includes guiding others toward better choices, even when the path is difficult.

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5. The Meaning of Ksitigarbha Today
   In modern life, Ksitigarbha represents commitment in the face of long-term challenges. The bodhisattva’s teachings resonate with those who care for others, work in service roles, or face responsibilities that offer little immediate reward. Compassion, in this sense, is defined by persistence.

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Conclusion
Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva teaches that true compassion does not abandon suffering but stays with it until transformation is possible. Through vows, responsibility, and moral guidance, Ksitigarbha offers a powerful model of engaged compassion that remains relevant across time.

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Reference Link
Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism – Buddhist Teachings
https://www.jogyesa.kr