The Meaning of Avalokiteshvara: Why the Bodhisattva of Compassion Matters

 

bodhisattva of compassin

The Meaning of Avalokiteshvara: Why the Bodhisattva of Compassion Matters

Introduction
Avalokiteshvara is one of the most revered bodhisattvas in Buddhism. Known in Korea as Gwanseum Bosal, this figure represents compassion in its purest form. Rather than focusing on personal enlightenment, Avalokiteshvara embodies the ideal of listening to and relieving the suffering of others.

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Table of Contents

1. What Does Avalokiteshvara Mean

2. Compassion as the Core Symbol

3. Why “Listening” Is Central in Buddhism

4. Avalokiteshvara in Korean Buddhist Practice

5. The Meaning of Avalokiteshvara Today

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1. What Does Avalokiteshvara Mean
   The name Avalokiteshvara comes from Sanskrit and means “The One Who Observes the Sounds of the World.” Here, “sounds” refer not to physical noise but to the cries, suffering, and pleas of sentient beings. The name itself defines the bodhisattva’s role: to perceive suffering and respond with compassion.

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2. Compassion as the Core Symbol
   In Buddhism, compassion is inseparable from wisdom. Avalokiteshvara represents this principle by delaying personal liberation in order to assist others. According to tradition, Avalokiteshvara can manifest in many forms, appearing wherever help is needed. This flexibility symbolizes unconditional compassion without limits.

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3. Why “Listening” Is Central in Buddhism
   Listening in Buddhism is an active practice, not passive sympathy. To listen is to fully acknowledge suffering and take responsibility for alleviating it. Avalokiteshvara’s defining trait—listening—serves as a model for practitioners, emphasizing empathy, awareness, and action.

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4. Avalokiteshvara in Korean Buddhist Practice
   In Korean Buddhism, Avalokiteshvara is closely associated with prayers for protection, healing, and relief from everyday hardships. Many temples hold dedicated Gwan-eum prayers, reflecting the belief that sincere calls for help are heard and answered through compassion.

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5. The Meaning of Avalokiteshvara Today
   In modern society, Avalokiteshvara can be understood beyond religious boundaries. The bodhisattva symbolizes the importance of listening in a world shaped by speed, competition, and isolation. Compassionate listening—toward others and oneself—remains a timeless and universal value.

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Reference Link
Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism (Official Website)
https://www.jogyesa.kr