Om Mani Padme Hum: Meaning and Role in Buddhist Practice


Om Mani Padme Hum


Om Mani Padme Hum: Meaning and Role in Buddhist Practice


Introduction
Om Mani Padme Hum is one of the most widely known mantras in Buddhism, especially in the Mahayana and Tibetan traditions. Rather than a simple chant, it represents a condensed expression of compassion, wisdom, and ethical transformation. This article explains its meaning, structure, and role in Buddhist practice.


Table of Contents

  1. What Om Mani Padme Hum Means

  2. The Structure of the Mantra

  3. Compassion and the Bodhisattva Ideal

  4. How the Mantra Is Practiced


  1. What Om Mani Padme Hum Means
    Om Mani Padme Hum is traditionally associated with Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion. The phrase is not translated word for word in practice, because its power lies in symbolic meaning rather than literal language. It represents the aspiration to transform ignorance into wisdom and suffering into compassion.


  1. The Structure of the Mantra
    Each syllable is said to correspond to a mental or ethical quality. Om signifies the body, speech, and mind. Mani, meaning jewel, symbolizes altruistic intention. Padme, meaning lotus, represents wisdom arising from imperfection. Hum expresses unity and completion. Together, the mantra reflects the integration of compassion and insight.


  1. Compassion and the Bodhisattva Ideal
    The mantra is closely linked to the bodhisattva path. Chanting Om Mani Padme Hum reinforces the intention to relieve the suffering of all beings. It aligns with bodhicitta, the motivation to seek awakening not for oneself alone, but for others.


  1. How the Mantra Is Practiced
    Om Mani Padme Hum is recited aloud, silently, or in coordination with prayer beads. It is used in meditation, daily routines, and ritual settings. The emphasis is not on volume or speed, but on sustained attention and intention.


Reference
Britannica Education - Teaching & Learning Resources


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